Projects

Waste-to-Energy Research Center

One of the most significant and far reaching CIFT initiatives of the past year is the establishment of a permanent program dedicated to the development of technology to produce energy from food and agricultural waste products. In cooperation with Dr. Floyd Schanbacher, Professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, CIFT has constructed several pilot scale anaerobic digesters that are being used to evaluate different operating conditions for producing biogas, which contains up to 70% methane, from animal waste, vegetable processing waste, meat processing waste, crop residues, and other agricultural waste streams, either individually or in combinations.

The technologies and techniques developed and validated by the Center will position Ohio as a leader in addressing environmental issues that affect the rural-urban interface. In doing so, it will become known as a leader in developing technologies that will enable agriculture and population to co-exist and prosper in adjacent communities. At the same time, it will lower operating costs for agricultural based businesses by producing needed energy. As Dr. Schanbacher states, “The next generation of digester technology has the potential to help preserve Ohio’s agricultural heritage by removing environmental challenges and lowering energy costs, two of the most serious problems facing producers. The CIFT program has been the catalyst that has enabled us to put this program together.”

A number of other companies with Ohio connections are involved in the development of the technologies in the program. Rockwell Automation (Mayfield Heights) has supplied their expertise in control systems to the program, as well as control hardware. Chemineer, Inc. (Dayton) has provided material handling equipment for mixing and stirring the waste products. Finally, Leader Engineering Fabrication (Napoleon) provided design and fabrication expertise to the digesters. Each of these companies will benefit from the research results from the program as they apply to their own businesses, amplifying the economic benefit to Ohio.

Major Ohio food processors such as Frito-Lay, Campbell Soup Company, Cooper Foods, and Sandridge Foods have used the system or expressed interest in doing so. Several large Ohio agricultural producers have also participated in the program. The ultimate research objective is to demonstrate and promote the technical and economic feasibility of enhancing rural income through advanced processes of extracting energy from waste products.

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